Use Of Abstract Method In Java
Both interfaces and abstract classes have abstract methods in java.
Use of abstract method in java. A method must always be declared in an abstract class or in other words you can say that if a class has an abstract method it should be declared abstract as well. A method without body no implementation is known as abstract method. Abstract class in java. But the abstract methods play slightly different roles in these two kinds of reference types.
In the last tutorial we discussed abstract class if you have not yet checked it out read it here. The first thing to do is to remember that no one learns about object oriented programming concepts without getting lots of. Abstract methods in java is a best way to make your methods incomplete that can be completed later at their right place. With interfaces all fields are automatically public static and final and all methods that you declare or define as default methods are public.
Abstract classes are similar to interfaces. It cannot be instantiated. It can have abstract and non abstract methods. A class which is declared as abstract is known as an abstract class.
You cannot instantiate them and they may contain a mix of methods declared with or without an implementation. One thing you need to remember is that you have to make your class abstract before making your methods abstract. An abstract method is a method that is declared without an implementation without braces and followed by a semicolon like this. An abstract class must be declared with an abstract keyword.
It needs to be extended and its method implemented. As you can see no method body is present. Important rules for abstract methods. Any class that contains one or more abstract methods must also be declared abstract.
We use it to save ourselves to do large and same codes many times for many methods and in many classes. Class without abstract keyword that extends an abstract class must override all the abstract methods of the class. How can you keep it all straight in your mind. Abstract void sum int a int b.
However with abstract classes you can declare fields that are not static and final and define public protected and private concrete methods.