Abstract Class Can Have Constructor In C
How to fix violations.
Abstract class can have constructor in c. Sometimes abstract classes are used to provide a base implementation of some interfaces leaving the final user to specify just the key methods. Rule description constructors on abstract types can be called only by derived types. Yes an abstract class can have a constructor even though abstract class cannot be instantiated. Lets see an example.
If you do not create a class constructor yourself c creates one for you. The goal is to force the user to implement these methods to have an object working. An abstract class constructor c code example will be explained. Along the same lines an abstract class constructor is used to initialize fields of the abstract class.
You would provide a constructor for an abstract class if you want to initialise certain fields of the abstract class before the instantiation of a child class takes place. Also note that the constructor is called when the object is created. Of course abstract class can have a constructorgenerally class constructor is used to initialise fieldsso an abstract class constructor is used to initialise fields of the abstract class. Public abstract class shape protected double x 10.
So yes it can have some method implemented. I am considering shape as the abstract class and square and rectangle as the derived class. Yes an abstract class can have a constructor. Because public constructors create instances of a type and you cannot create instances of an abstract type an abstract type that has a public constructor is incorrectly designed.
An abstract class can be used only if a new class is derived from it. Note that the constructor name must match the class name and it cannot have a return type like void or int. Protected double y 10. Protected shape protected shapedouble x double y thisx x.
In general a class constructor is used to initialize fields. You can declare a class as abstract if you want to prevent direct instantiation by using the new operator. A user must use the override keyword before the method which is declared as abstract in child class the abstract class is used to inherit in the child class. All classes have constructors by default.
It can contains constructors or destructors. An abstract class cannot be inherited by structures. An abstract class can contain one or more method signatures that themselves are declared as abstract.